This is the first of a four part series that commemorates the 100th Anniversary of a company very dear to my heart, McFarlane Mfg Co. I have been a member of the team there since 2002 and when the 100th anniversary came around, I wanted to use my skills to do something special. So we interviewed special folks from around the area that did and reflected upon significant things in our area that affected the entire world. Plus, with the help of my good friend Paul Wolter at the Sauk County Historical Society, we were able to list off and discuss interesting events that happened during each period of 25 years.
What became evident to me was how many things happened during that 100 years that we take for granted today. It's amazing. Hope you enjoy Part 1: 1917 - 1942.
Announcer: 0:04
Welcome to frame of reference informed intelligent conversations about the issues and challenges facing everyone in today's world, in depth interviews with salt counties, leaders and professionals to help you expand in and form your frame of reference, brought to you by the max FM digital network. Now, here's your host Rauel LaBreche.
Rauel LaBreche:
0:27
A couple weeks back, when I announced that I was going on hiatus, I mentioned that I would be re airing a series of broadcasts that we did back in 2017. To celebrate my employers, McFarland manufacturing, their 100th anniversary in business. That's right up there with the Red Cross ups and IBM for longevity. So, we developed a series of shows that broke that century into four parts of 25 years each, it was a chance to talk about and reflect upon how formative those periods of time were in our country, or our county, and right here in Sauk. City, which is, by the way, the oldest village in Wisconsin, don't gentle no matter where you live, it doesn't hurt to just stop and think about how much can happen in 100 years, or 25. Maybe it helps to give us a frame of reference for hoping for a better future. If nothing else, it helps us to remember because as the old saying goes, those that don't remember the past are doomed to repeat it. So here we go with part 119 17 to 1940 to see how many of the sound bites you can identify and let them take you back to a different time where they were the view
Part 1 Sound Bites:
2:02
inside the White House President Woodrow Wilson compared with advisors and signed the proclamation of war against Caribbean This is century of change a series featuring the rich history of the last 100 years don't you think? You ain't got that swing don't need it. All you got to do is let me assert my firm belief that the only thing we have to fear is fear itself every time it right. That is from having known Don't you know always fight on the beaches. fight on the landing grounds. bike in the fields and in the streets to buy in. Because you'll never Surrender.
Rauel LaBreche:
3:22
Well, good morning Sauk County, I I've got to tell you, this is an exciting endeavor that we are trying on to I would say it's ambitious. I'm just a couple of notes. But thanks for joining us this morning. We hope you'll join us for the next four weeks as we enter into a brand new special series of broadcasts called the century of change. And just to give you a little bit of background on how this all came about. I've been talking about it throughout the year, but this year is Macfarlanes 100th anniversary. So back in 1917 Earl McFarland started what is now MacFarlane manufacturing with the Wisconsin Tractor Company. And this month, November is actually the the month in which that happens. So November 27, of 1917 is when the Wisconsin Tractor Company was incorporated in the state of Wisconsin. So I had always been kind of thinking throughout the spring and what I'd like to do something special to commemorate that month. And then got the idea of what if we did a series of radio shows that looked at that past one 100 years because there has been a ton of stuff that's happened in the past 100 years. So I invited my friend Paul Walter to come down and talk with me and Paul was silly enough to say yes. So Paul is the executive director of the sock County Historical Society. We've talked many times before. But Paul, thank you so much for joining me. Good morning.
Paul Volter:
4:43
My pleasure. And his we are partners in trepidation here because there's a ton to cover even in 25 years segments. Yeah, just staggering. Well,
Rauel LaBreche:
4:52
that's what's so impressive. You know, you look at the these in 25 year blocks, we thought well, at least that would be manageable, but there's something about this first point 5g blocks. But today we're talking about things that happened between 1917 and 1942. And then going forward, we'll take the next 25 years on the next, working all the way up to contemporary times, but 1917 to 1942, Holy guacamole, I mean, there's just so much. And we've got a whole range of stuff. I mean, I've already alluded to the, the thing that got me going was the whole McFarland starting. And just, there's a wonderful article that we'll be posting to the website@wrpq.com, that talks about some of the things that happened to give Macfarlanes its start, and one of them was that there was a company called the Shah motor works, that had a building here, and Earl McFarlane was able to purchase that building. And that became the first place where we were manufacturing Wisconsin tractors, so And of course, you know, the, the rest now has gone on and on and on. But the Wisconsin tractor in its day and age was one of the most innovative tractors of its time had a clear closed gearbox, which was, you know, unheard of at that point in time. But, you know, going in dirty fields and whatnot, of course, you want to do right,
Paul Volter:
6:02
eventually, that building was a little smaller than the one you're in now.
Rauel LaBreche:
6:05
I don't think it was even as big as the retail, but that's kind of hard. So but then from that point on 1917, alone is a huge year for the country, right? Because one of the major things going on at that point was World War One we just entered. Of course, the war started in 1914. But we got going, America got into it in 1917. And that actually had quite a bit of an impact on Saccone.
Paul Volter:
6:29
It did yeah, of course. You know, Congress declared war in April of 1917. And almost immediately, you know, troops started to enlist, of course, the National Guard was around. So actually, units from Reedsburg company, a of Reedsburg of the National Guard was the First Infantry Regiment from the colony that was activated. And those those men and a lot of Saccone troops and other badger troops were significant in their 32nd division, the red arrow division that saw significant action France, and were some of the first to reach German soil actually. So
Rauel LaBreche:
7:08
it there was an event to I thought I saw something about there was a ship that was sunk. In fact, yes, there are a celebration of the survivors of that.
Paul Volter:
7:16
Right, right. It was called the Tuscania. And it happened in February of 1918. And it really brought the this kind of faraway war, you know, home that it was a reality. Of course, we've been sending men over for several months since that time, I think at some point, the America was sending 200,000 men a month, were arriving in France. So just to get all these troops across the ocean was a was a huge task. But yeah, in February 1918, a troop ship called the Tuscania was sunk off the coast of Scotland by a German U boat. And at that, at that point in the war, the policy was all other ships get out of the area, because they'd had some incidents before where ship after ship went down as they tried to rescue the ship that got hit the first so everybody scattered and if it hadn't been for some some British destroyers that came back against policy, basically, we would have lost upwards of 2000 men. Yeah, a couple couple 100 We're, we're lost that day, but well over 1600 were saved. Okay, so what Yeah, so there were quite a few from bearable was yeah, there was 21 from bearable on all 21 that were on the ship from beer boo were saved. There was like the Spooner, Wisconsin 17. And other you know, other groups here and there, lots of bad men on that ship. But the bare wood 21 survived. And so Steve Vargo, one of our board members and bearable, high school history teacher decided years, a couple years ago that there should be a memorial to this Tuskegee incident for the survivors, the victims, especially the Royal British navy. So yeah, so he's working on a Tuscania Memorial, which will be finished on unveiled next November. Okay. And part of the 100th anniversary of the war.
Rauel LaBreche:
9:06
Okay. And there, actually, there was quite a bit of like, anti German sentiment to order some book burnings, right,
Paul Volter:
9:14
right. Yeah, variable area, of course, saw County has very German in a very German state. Actually, a sedition map was published in 1918 by the Wisconsin loyalty league. And so our county is right smack in the middle of this. One of the most infected pro German districts according to them. Sure, sure. And but there were plenty of mixed mixed feelings. Of course, people were Americans, they wanted to support the war. Of course, they knew this was their homeland. And you know, they could be literally fighting against their family members are there but but when the call came up, you know, to go to war. Of course, Connie did his part. Eventually Nearly 7000 Saccone men registered for the draft and nearly 1000 were inducted
Rauel LaBreche:
10:06
boy. Well, in less we think there was just negative stuff going on right then there was also a wonderful thing happened in the bear poo area where Dr. Rosner donated the land for what is now the Yeah, the zoo. So, you know, a legacy that carries on even to the day. So, but then another bad thing for the year I guess was the Ringling Brothers decided to move their quarters out of the area at night. Yeah,
Paul Volter:
10:30
yeah. They had been, of course, started in barebow, 1984 and winter quarter there for the next almost 35 years. But after the after the spring 1980 in the show was done the or that fall, rather, they decided not to come back to Barrow, Henry Ringling had died earlier that year. L of course, had died a few years before that. So they were kind of the two anchors that were holding the last holding the circus there and bear with the other three brothers that were still alive really didn't live in barebow anymore didn't have any ties there. So finally made the move. Well, of course to Connecticut, which isn't any warmer, but I wonder about that I wised up and said let's go down to Sarasota, Florida. So yeah, somebody's
Rauel LaBreche:
11:16
got the Hey, really is warmer down south. So but well, and then another thing that I you know, and I just watched a special on, I think it was public television about the influenza, right, emigrate. And that was a really big, big thing in this area that what schools were closed and churches were closed. And in fact that the show I was watching was the for forgotten influenza or the Forgotten epidemic, and talks about just how devastating that was. I know my, my dad's family, there were two kids and my dad's his sisters that passed away during really sad stories about houses being quarantined, you would have to pass your loved ones out through the window to you know, get them taken away. Yeah. So the family couldn't leave and have a funeral at that point, right. Oh,
Paul Volter:
12:01
right. A lot of, you know, they knew that that human human contact wasn't great. But they still didn't have any idea. You know, how this exactly spread? It would be years before the viruses even seen under an electron microscope. But yeah, 28% of the US population became infected during the influenza outbreak of 1918. And somewhere between 500,670 5000 Americans died, let alone the 20 million worldwide. So, you know, right on the heels of World War One, literally. It was it was quite a quite a trying time to be alive.
Rauel LaBreche:
12:36
Yeah. Yeah. Well, and of course, this is back before there were influenza shots, you know, available to give you any kind of protection against that sort of thing. But yeah, and there have been horror movies too, about what happens. One thing I thought they were, were the it was kind of a science fiction thing, but they had gone into Antarctica or something and retrieved the remains of some people that had the Spanish flu. And they, you know, then somehow through some horrific accident gets loose. And I mean, it's so that that Spanish flu is still with us today. Yeah. And
Paul Volter:
13:05
even quite literally, because I was reading that there were some I don't know where these were these the tissue or whatever was frozen, but apparently they were able to get some of the actual virus out and do some some tests with it and, and see how it spread and whatnot. Curve very carefully. Or as box you know, right?
Rauel LaBreche:
13:23
To do. So, well, you know, it's total we're just talking 1917 1918. And there there are a ton of things or there will be a timeline folks that you can actually go on to WR PQ calm at some point in the near near future, and be able to see more of what we're talking about. But things like you know, 1918 farmers organized a sock play life company 917 in 1917 to bring electricity to their farms in in western Sumpter Township, right. So there was refrigerators were introduced, and homemakers quickly adopted them making ice delivery services unnecessary eventually. These were coming for a while with their horses and everything else.
Paul Volter:
14:02
And of course, that power was provided by the payer to sack Damn, you know, which was built way beyond its right. It's the potential customers. Yeah,
Rauel LaBreche:
14:12
right. What are we gonna do with all this power? Yeah, you know, so so, you know, and then you have a World War One ended, thankfully within a year after America gets into it, but then Denman Kramer was born, those people from the sock prior area would will know that name, Denman, known as the balloon man for very many, many, many years. And he would go around area restaurants and make balloons for kids and Denman, actually worked at the dam for a number of years was quite well renowned for the way that he ran that ship while he was aboard. So, and also in 1919, Bob McFarlane was born. So that ties to Macfarlanes history that Bob will, we'll be talking more about the Macfarlanes as we go through this show, but Bob took the reins he and his brothers German and Chuck Paul took the reins from Earl MacFarlane the grandpa Earl But you know, Bob in 1919 was on the beginning of the journey. He as Steven Curtis Chapman said he started to dance.
Paul Volter:
15:06
Right. So and I mentioned his, his toy tractors were life size, and, you know, very literally grew up in Wisconsin, right?
Rauel LaBreche:
15:14
You didn't want to let them roll over your toe, that would not be a good idea. So in in that timeframe, sock farmers had 12 134 silos, 18 179 autos, 127 milking machines and 79 tractors and counting. And I think 78 of them were Wisconsin deaths, right? That's absolutely right. And our population in 1920, was 32,512. And probably one of the most significant things on this list. 1920 was when women voted for the first time in county elections. So you think of the impact that women voting has had on, you know, the past 100 years? It's, it's phenomenal. And why did it take so long? Right? I mean, it's just, you know, for hundreds of years before that they couldn't vote and then all of a sudden, somebody woke up and said, Oh, yeah, that's good. Yeah, come on. Yeah. So and then a new $154,000 Bridge was built over Wisconsin River, right to sack which is great. So Paul has put together a wonderful, wonderful listing of things, folks that we will make available to you online. It's just, it's just chock full of facts that somebody volunteers at Sacani Historical Museum he'll put together so but we're gonna take a quick break, we'll come back and we're going to zoom through the other 20 years in this time period, we got a couple of really fun stories to tell you. So don't go anywhere, folks, as we hear a word from the sponsors that are making this century of change show possible. Where can you find tools to clothing, farm supplies to power equipment, and if that wasn't enough tires and rental equipment, come to Macfarlanes in Sauk city today and find out we'd love to see you in our 200,000 square foot retail and service center at seven at Carolina street one block south of highway 12 where service is a family tradition. Open 24 seven@macfarlanes.net Call or text us at 608-643-3321 and we're back here on century of change a special for addition broadcast of the past 100 years here in the country. The world sock County and sock prairie. My guest this morning is Paul Walter Paul is going to be with me for the next three weeks you lucky guy. So after this where as we tried to zoom through the past 100 years, and as you can tell folks, it's just chock full of stuff. But where we left off at 1921 1922 highways 1223 33 are paved throughout the county and St. Mary's Ringling hospital opened in Baraboo. So that goes back to almost the beginning of our time period here. And then there was one that I asked had asked Paul, to kind of dig out a little bit more information in 1923 there was a report that pilot Charles Lindbergh had flown Lone Rock, Dr. Bertha Reynolds to tend to patients in plane we talk about house calls now that's a pretty historically significant sales call. Right?
Paul Volter:
17:57
Of course it was before he was famous, but but looking back. Yeah. 1923 Dr. Bertha Reynolds, who is a pioneering woman physician in Lone Rock, received an emergency call from Clyde, which is another small community and she couldn't cross the river, the Wisconsin River because it was just impossible by Bridger boat, I guess must have been flooding. And she received word that a barnstorming pilot had just landed at the small airstrip outside of town and Lone Rock. And she prevailed upon this young pilot to fly her to Clyde and then also to make another flight to plane Wisconsin here in Sauk County and four years later, this young pilot who was named was Charles Lindbergh became famous Of course as the first person to fly nonstop solo across the Atlantic Ocean. So be nice
Rauel LaBreche:
18:46
to those strange people that offer you help because you never know they could be Bill Gates, right? You know, or something. Right. So well then in 1924 Coalsack ferry goes online in Coalsack
Paul Volter:
18:57
one yeah, there had been ferries there since the 1840s you know of some sort or another but apparently this was the first Coalsack ferry or the corporate Coalsack three now yeah, of course named from Colombia sock right county arrangement owning the theory
Rauel LaBreche:
19:12
is that the one that that there's a picture of at least his restaurant and Thomas shows. It actually has wood deck. It can carry like four cars. It
Paul Volter:
19:20
says, Yeah, that sounds like the Coalsack
Rauel LaBreche:
19:23
the original and then 1924 Jim McFarlane is born on Jim ended up being as the Macfarlanes took over the reins. Jim was really in charge of the manufacturing and structural areas. I mean, he helped a lot with with manufacturing that was really his baby that it worked. So well became McFarlane manufacturing and doing our harrows and all our tillage tools today. 1925 a concrete swimming pool is built in Laval. So yeah, you know, we thought we'd take that for granted. That was a big deal. That was a real big deal. And then in 1927, dredging and dam construction are completed like dealt now that's a huge hit.
Paul Volter:
19:57
Yeah. Hard to believe. Yeah. It didn't exist forever but yeah the only the only natural Lakens county is Devil's Lake all the others are manmade and one of the first in the in the state really to be built just for recreational use was like dealt and built by a no Chicago developer named William J. Newman. Okay. Fortunately, he owned an excavating company so that came in real handy to build a lake. If you know the merchandise smarter Chicago, just enormous. He dug the cellar for the Merchandise Mart so so he had the money and the equipment and the wherewithal to build a lake. Rumor has it his kids wanted someplace to go swimming. So Lake Delton, I think I think he had a little more commercial operation it surrounded the lake with all kinds of things to do from stadiums to you know, swimming, of course, and boating and even built an airport. They're like,
Rauel LaBreche:
20:52
No, you gotta wonder, don't you say the whining of kids and the things that sometimes that accomplishments, right so well then in 1928, Paul McFarlane was born, which it Paul was better known as Chuck McFarlane, and Chuck was a well known institution and saw pray for many, many years, Chuck was in the tire automotive area, and just chuck actually made a big impact on
Paul Volter:
21:14
sound like the Ringling Brothers. Everybody had their department and they all got along. Yeah,
Rauel LaBreche:
21:19
yeah, they when the big decisions came down, they they sat down and got it done. So then 1929 Bear, Boo Republic and barebow news starts. And then in 1930, the population has gone down. So for 2019 30 population decrease, we went from 30 to 512 to 30 to 30. So lost about 500 people and from what I understand that a lot of that was due to the urbanization of the country in general that that night
Paul Volter:
21:45
and I suppose declining birth rates now these immigrant families settled down and, and, yeah,
Rauel LaBreche:
21:52
and then let's see. 31 The village of Kilburn changes its name to Wisconsin Dells, and 32. The Reedsburg Municipal Hospital was built. In 1933. The federal government closes all county banks and the First National Bank of Baraboo is reorganized. So we were actually fairly well off to in terms of the rest of the country in that in 1934 11% of the county people are on poorly relief, which was lower than a lot of places right at 25% was not unheard of. But then somebody another very famous person. Airy right, John Dillard ger reportedly attended mass with the nuns at St. Mary's convent in Baraboo. And I saw that I got to know more about that, right. That just sounds what happened.
Paul Volter:
22:36
Well, this is this is apparently a reminiscent of Sister Mary Ligori O'Toole, one morning in 1934 was playing the Oregon at the sisters chapel there at the St. Mary's Ringling Hospital, which was the former mansion of elf T ring elfin della T Ringling. So it had an Oregon and she's you notice two men about to leave and stopped them to ask them to stay until after benediction. And as she spoke to them, she noticed that one of them held a rosary. And not sure if they stayed or not. But later in the day, they noticed their picture in the barebow news. And it was John challenger. So you have to believe the story, Sister Mary.
Rauel LaBreche:
23:18
All right. And if you didn't believe it, if something bad would happen, that would be but never know. You just never know. And he could have been packing too and that would that. Yeah.
Paul Volter:
23:28
But he didn't have his rosary. So well, that's a good thing. She uh, she reportedly said, we hope that our Blessed Mother was rosary he carried forgave him for as many crimes Well see about that, but
Rauel LaBreche:
23:39
well, you know, all possible, right? So well, and then in 1934, the shaky brothers, am I saying that right? Yes. Like, brothers, brothers in Reedsburg. advertise the demonstration of a television all what would have happened had they not demonstrated that television right. So but you know, it weird to think about in 1934, McFarlane manufacturing Incorporated was incorporated as well. So Wisconsin tractor actually had, we suffered as well from the depression and some, some tractors that were built and sent out couldn't be paid for. So it forced the reorganization of the company. Okay, so now today, you know, 100 years later, were changed of name, but the same people are at the helm. So 35 Civilian Conservation court opens Devil's Lake and iron in Ironton and
Paul Volter:
24:27
CCC camps that did remarkable work. All those trails and those stone buildings at Devil's Lake State Park. Were all built by those guys.
Rauel LaBreche:
24:35
One in 35, Aldo Leopold moved into an abandoned farm in Fairfield that the amount of impact that that has had not only on the country, but our own area too was Sand County Almanac and you know the the word land Yeah, I came in it's did you get information on although a little bit in terms of the stuff that was going on there and why he chose that farm. Is there any indication of
Paul Volter:
24:59
that? Well, it was it was definitely a played out farm. I don't know if the location or the price had something to do with it, but he definitely rehabilitated it and brought it back. And of course, is the nucleus of the Aldo Leopold foundation today.
Rauel LaBreche:
25:15
Yeah. She's a beautiful center. I mean, yeah, it hasn't been out there really just some time. Sometimes.
Paul Volter:
25:21
You can still see the Shack which of course an old chicken coop that he didn't live. I mean, live live there. They went out there and, and spend time there. But there's a table there where
Rauel LaBreche:
25:31
he did a lot of general writing and musing over things and right and his whole idea of taking that land that had been really well worked and reclaiming it down to more of a natural state. Right. That's had huge impact on people across the entire country. Yeah. So in then, gosh, they prayed to sack sewer system began operation in 1936. Pretty important. Yeah,
Paul Volter:
25:54
we take that for granted really do we really do holy cow
Rauel LaBreche:
25:57
and the University Wisconsin began this extension service to bring learning to everyone in 1939. Population is increased by 1940. We're back up to 33 700. So we had been at 3230 and 1930. And now we're up 670 People 1941 Sauk. County farmers resist construction of the proposed powder plant in Sauk Prairie. But as we all know, that resistance did not last for long, because that takes us to the last year effect we got there. We have three minutes. Paul, we got there to 1942. So with just zooming through things, folks, there's tons more information but as I said, we're posting stuff to WR PQ comm. There'll be this timeline and some background article research that people can read. But we I think we forget just how special an area this is. And we have a rich history that people need to be aware of right.
Paul Volter:
26:49
And in the powder plant mentioning that I mean, that obviously is the ramifications are still here today. Now we have this sock prayer rec rec area that's just opened up and all all because the plant was sited where it was,
Rauel LaBreche:
27:04
and trying to get the money raised to be able to build the trail through there, right? If the trail goes through there, then we get into Devil's Lake, and we will have the the great sock State Trail. Yeah, and it's all said,
Paul Volter:
27:15
but the plan was pretty amazing when you know, of course, they were sniffing around the area in the late 19 1940. Already an official word broken October of 1941, they would build the plant. And you know, there was a lot of resistance. Of course, until Pearl Harbor came and then it wasn't so much resistance, as you know, trying to get a fair value for all these 90 farms that were were taken over. But it was pretty staggering. The plant cost $90 million in 19 $42. Just crazy 1700 buildings had to be erected. And they say a third of all Wisconsin carpenters were working at that site at the same time, holy cow. First thing they had to do was build a fence that was 15 miles long, you know, around the site. So and just crazy. You know, so why don't get those 90 Farms doing all those people that move? Yeah, moving pictures of this house, some of these houses being moved. And sure it was.
Rauel LaBreche:
28:14
So in that it that actually is a perfect segue because one of the people I'll be talking with him next week or so is very Berlin Mueller, in Berlin and obviously is the preeminent historian on that whole area. So I'll be talking with him and recording that interview. And we'll post that as another one of the resources that'll be available on the website. If you want to visit that throughout the month and see what new things have gotten put on there. Please feel free to do so. We're gonna take another quick break and we'll come back and just give you a little bit of a preamp tour for next week's show. Don't go anywhere.
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28:44
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Rauel LaBreche:
29:15
Well thanks for joining us this week on our first episode of the century of change. I tell you it is an overwhelming thing when I eat every time I say it. I say it with a little bit of fear because there's so much stuff packed into this past century that we're going to try to cover as much of it as as we can and pull out little tidbits that we hope you all enjoy hearing about and want to learn more about. Because as the old saying goes those that do not learn from history are doomed to repeat it. So let us learn from history throughout this series. So thanks WR PQ for letting us do this crazy thing here on 99 Seven Max FM and it's it's just been wonderful talking my guest this morning and my guest for the next three weeks will be Paul Walter from the Sacani historical society join us next week as we take 1942 to 1969 right are no 1967 So and tons of stuff is going to go on you won't know about it unless you listen in next next week show. So everything from well, just bad your Army Ammunition Plant. There's a couple of changes that happened out there in the next 25 years that you're gonna want to know about. Well, I hope you enjoyed our first trip down memory lane. Just think about a 25 year period that saw the end of One World War and the beginning of another the formation of a major organization like the Red Cross, as well as a nation like the USSR, not to mention all the important celebrities that were born that year. The Martin JFK, Arthur C. Clarke, to name just a few. It was jam packed as far as time periods go. So I hope you can join us next week for part two bank Tene 43 to 1967. Lots to reflect on in that 25 year chunk. If you didn't already know that. Don't forget if you have suggestions or questions, visit us at www forsauk.com Stay well
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